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Vegetable / horticulture products

Instant products from Moringa Leaves

TECH-NFIC-109
Record type
Product / SKU
Product category
Vegetable / horticulture products
Popularity
Low Demand
Machinery available at NFIC
Partially

1. Raw materials / commodities

COM-028
Chilli
Validated
Spices & condiments

NF availability: Availability: Very high. Source districts: Guntur, Palnadu, Bapatla, NTR, Krishna, Prakasam, Kurnool, Anantapur and YSR Kadapa. ODOP: Guntur and Bapatla – spices including chilli and turmeric. Manufacturing decision: Strong ODOP-aligned choice for powder, flakes, paste, sauces and oleoresin-linked supply. Match variety to pungency/colour and budget for residue, moisture and aflatoxin testing.

COM-029
Garlic
Validated
Spices & condiments

NF availability: Availability: Low. Source districts: Small production is reported, but no dependable state production cluster is identified; check Kurnool, Nandyal and Anantapur markets. ODOP: No garlic ODOP in AP. Manufacturing decision: Use only for a multi-spice line that can buy from outside AP. A garlic-only plant is not advisable without contracted local acreage and curing/storage capacity.

COM-012
Moringa / Drumstick Leaves
Validated
Leafy / horticulture

NF availability: Availability: Moderate and expanding. Source districts: Prakasam, particularly Racherla, Yerragondapalem and Markapur; also dryland belts of Guntur/Palnadu and Rayalaseema. ODOP: No moringa ODOP in AP. Manufacturing decision: Promising for leaf powder/tea if a dedicated leaf-harvest cluster is contracted. Do not depend on occasional leaves from pod orchards; control washing and rapid low-temperature drying.

COM-026
Pulses / Legumes
Validated
Pulses

NF availability: Availability: High as a category. Source districts: Kurnool, Anantapur, Sri Sathya Sai, YSR Kadapa, SPSR Nellore, Guntur, Chittoor, Srikakulam, Vizianagaram and Krishna. ODOP: Kurnool and Prakasam – pulse products; Eluru – black/green gram; Palnadu – red gram. Manufacturing decision: Strong opportunity for dal, flour, snacks and RTC foods. Select the exact pulse first and locate near the corresponding ODOP/production belt; different pulses need different dehulling performance.

COM-017
Ragi / Finger Millet
Validated
Millets

NF availability: Availability: Moderate. Source districts: Vizianagaram, Alluri Sitharama Raju, Parvathipuram Manyam, Srikakulam, Anantapur, Sri Sathya Sai, Nandyal and Annamayya. ODOP: Vizianagaram – millets including ragi; Nandyal – millet-based products. Manufacturing decision: Good fit for malt, flour, cookies and RTC mixes. Vizianagaram offers the clearest ODOP alignment; confirm cleaned ragi volume and NF traceability before sizing the plant.

COM-032
Tamarind
Validated
Spices & condiments

NF availability: Availability: Moderate. Source districts: Annamayya, Parvathipuram Manyam, Alluri Sitharama Raju, Vizianagaram, Srikakulam and other dryland/forest-edge areas. ODOP: Annamayya – tamarind; Parvathipuram Manyam – minor forest produce including tamarind. Manufacturing decision: Strong ODOP-aligned opportunity for deseeding, blocks, paste and concentrate. Secure seasonal collection, grade by moisture/seed content and plan dry storage for year-round processing.

COM-033
Turmeric
Validated
Spices & condiments

NF availability: Availability: High. Source districts: Prakasam, Palnadu, Bapatla, YSR Kadapa and Alluri Sitharama Raju; Guntur is an important spice ecosystem. ODOP: Guntur and Bapatla – spices including chilli and turmeric. Manufacturing decision: Good choice for cured fingers, powder and blends near a spice belt. Confirm whether farmers supply fresh rhizomes or cured turmeric; machinery and working capital differ materially.

2. NFIC machines required

3. How the product is made

?
1. Leaf preparation
Sort fresh leaves, remove coarse stems, wash and drain hygienically.
Validated
?
2. Debittering / product treatment
Process step
Validated
?
3. Powder branch finishing
After the specified treatment, dry and mill the leaf fraction for the powder-based variants.
Validated
?
4. Product-specific blending
Blend to the separate chutney, beverage or dip formulations; do not use one blend for all four.
Validated
?
5. Preservation and packing
Process step
Validated

4. Financials and Unit economics

Production model
Use NFIC
Economics reference
UE-109
Pack size
100 g pack
Selling price
₹37.50
per pack
Variable cost to make one pack
₹28.36
Money left per pack
₹9.14
Before shared/fixed costs
Minimum production to cover costs
5 batches/month
Whole batches required
At 12 batches/month
₹32,940 profit/month
Money required to start
₹3.94 lakh

1. What will I produce and sell?

Raw material used in one batch (kg)
30.00
Finished product from one batch (kg)
47.00
Packs produced from one batch
470 packs
Selling price per pack
₹37.50
Planned production
12 batches/month
Packs available for sale/month
5,640 packs

Assumption: All saleable production is sold at the indicated selling price.

2. How much does one batch cost?

Variable costs — these increase when you produce more

Main raw material
₹5,300.00
Other ingredients
₹4,010.00
Packaging material
₹1,920.00
Production/helper labour
₹900.00
Transport / logistics
₹400.00
Other production costs
₹800.00
Total variable cost per batch
₹13,330.00
Sales from one batch
₹17,625.00
470 packs × ₹37.50
Variable cost of one batch
₹13,330.00
Money left from one batch
₹4,295.00
Available to pay shared/fixed business costs and thereafter become profit.
Money left per pack
₹9.14
Before shared/fixed costs.

3. NFIC Facility Cost

The fixed/shared cost of using NFIC

NFIC facility charge
₹18,600/month
This includes:
  • use of NFIC machinery / shared facility
  • electricity, fuel and water
  • machine-operator cost

You do not need to separately add electricity or machine-operator cost.

4. Will I make a profit?

Monthly Income Statement
Sales income
₹2,11,500
Main raw material
₹63,600
Other ingredients
₹48,120
Packaging
₹23,040
Production/helper labour
₹10,800
Transport / logistics
₹4,800
Other variable costs
₹9,600
Total variable costs
₹1,59,960
Money left after variable costs
₹51,540
NFIC fixed/shared facility cost
₹18,600
Estimated monthly profit
₹32,940
At 12 batches per month, estimated profit is ₹32,940 per month.

5. How many batches do I need to sell?

Below break-even
4 batches
Sales: ₹70,500
Loss: ₹1,420
BREAK-EVEN
5 batches
Sales: ₹88,125
Profit: ₹2,875
Above break-even
6 batches
Sales: ₹1,05,750
Profit: ₹7,170

You should produce and sell at least 5 batches per month to cover your costs.

Every additional batch sold after this adds approximately ₹4,295 before any other unforeseen expenses.

6. What happens if I produce more?

3 batches/month
₹5,715 loss
4 batches/month
₹1,420 loss
5 batches/month
₹2,875 profit ← Break-even crossed
6 batches/month
₹7,170 profit
7 batches/month
₹11,465 profit
12 batches/month
₹32,940 profit
15 batches/month
₹45,825 profit

More batches sold → the fixed/shared NFIC cost gets spread over more production → monthly profit improves.

7. How much money do I need before starting?

Startup & Working Capital Requirement
Money needed for day-to-day business
₹2,47,500
Other startup requirements
₹1,47,000
Total startup money required
₹3,94,500

Why is ₹2.48 lakh needed for day-to-day business?

Raw material, ingredients, packaging and other expenses have to be paid before all the money from customers comes back.

Working-capital cycle: approximately 39 days

Estimated total money required to start and operate the business ₹3.94 lakh

5. Branding, packaging & labelling

Packaging & labelling guidance

Pack size Leaf powder: 50 g / 100 g; dip/chutney: 100 g / 200 g; beverage: 200 mL.
Label copy status Ready
Packaging, labelling & compliance guidanceRead one box at a time.

Retail label essentials

  • Before printing, check the applicable rules/exemptions for: true food name; ingredients in descending order; additives; prescribed nutrition panel; veg/non-veg symbol; allergen statement; manufacturer/packer/brand-owner details and applicable FSSAI logo/licence number; net quantity; MRP inclusive of taxes and consumer-care details; batch/lot; manufacture/packing date and expiry/use-by as applicable; storage and preparation instructions.
  • Check Legal Metrology declarations, type size and unit-sale-price applicability for the final pack.
  • Mandatory information must be in English or Hindi; add clear Telugu for rural AP buyers.

Product name, origin & marketing claims

  • Put a simple descriptive food name beside the brand, with the actual variant and net quantity prominent.
  • Use honest local-origin/FPO statements backed by records.
  • Technology titles in column C are not approved marketing claims.
  • Do not imply CFTRI or FSSAI endorses the brand.
  • A QR recipe/traceability link is optional and cannot replace mandatory on-pack information.

Ingredients, allergens & cross-contact

  • Review every ingredient and processing aid/carrier, including compound seasonings and shared machinery.
  • Use the prescribed separate allergen statement when applicable; exemptions exist, including where the product itself is the allergen.
  • “May contain” follows a genuine cross-contact assessment and is not a substitute for segregation.
  • Milk is an allergen even in a vegetarian food; egg changes veg/non-veg status.
  • Do not assume millet/buckwheat foods are gluten-free.
  • Declare moringa leaf and all carriers/oils/allergens.
  • FSSAI Labelling and Display Regulations, 2020; Version VIII, 09-Sep-2025. Primary regulatory baseline for retail/non-retail labels, allergens and ingredient-specific declarations.

Nutrition & claims

  • Nutrition values and claims must match the final recipe, legal calculation/testing basis and serving instructions.
  • Check permitted exemptions rather than printing invented values.

Shelf life, storage & after-opening

  • Best-before alone is not a universal substitute for expiry/use-by.
  • Establish shelf life on the real product/package using safety, sensory and relevant moisture/rancidity/culture tests under intended distribution conditions.
  • No expiry duration is supplied in this workbook.
  • Print a validated after-opening period where needed, not “consume soon” as the only control.

FSSAI licence, certifications & marks

  • Obtain the applicable FSSAI registration/licence and product-category permissions before food manufacture/sale; it is not a product-quality endorsement.
  • Ordinary food rows do not establish a separate mandatory certification merely because they use millet or local produce.
  • ISO 22000/HACCP certification, retail barcodes and trademark registration are not universal food-label prerequisites, though a buyer may require them.
  • Never display BIS/AGMARK/organic/vegan/+F/other marks without qualifying and obtaining the relevant authorisation where required.
  • Special-category rows explicitly need further review.

Regulatory references

  • FSSAI Packaging Regulations, 2018; Version V, 02-Apr-2025. Food-contact compliance and Schedule IV indicative package families. Specific pack sizes and sustainability trade-offs in D/E are recommendations, not prescribed by this source.

Other important guidance

  • Powder: opaque moisture/oxygen-barrier pouch. Wet dip/chutney: sealed process-compatible jar/cup, usually chilled unless preservation validated. Beverage: bottle compatible with the chosen chilled/thermal process. Do not share one package specification across these forms.
  • Separate product names, ingredient lists and labels for each form.
  • Wet products need validated cold-chain or ambient process instructions; no disease, detox or immunity claims without permitted substantiation.
  • FSSAI Advertising and Claims Regulations, 2018; Version IV, 14-Dec-2022. Claim principles and conditions; later effective amendments must also be checked.