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Millets & Millet Mixes

Sama flour

TECH-NFIC-031
Record type
Phase-I SKU
Product category
Millets & Millet Mixes
Popularity
Medium Demand
Machinery available at NFIC
Complete Fit
Investment band
INV-02
Priority phase
Phase 1

1. Raw materials / commodities

COM-NFIC-022
Little millet / Sama
Validated
Millets & Millet Mixes

Main input: Dehulled little millet (sama)

Cost assumptions
  • Input-price assumption: ₹70/kg
  • Model batch: 100 kg
  • Selected input share: 100%
  • Recovery assumption: 90%

Availability: Local natural-farming supply is yet to be confirmed.

2. NFIC machines required

NFIC-KUP-U08-01
Packaging Materials — Food-grade Pouches
Validated
Shed / location: SHED 2

Use: Packaging Materials — Food-grade Pouches

3. How the product is made

4
Process
fill
Validated

Input: Output of previous step / approved raw material

Output: Intermediate for next step

Machine: Horizontal (Vertical) Semi Augur Filler (50 gm to 500 gm) (NFIC-KUP-U03-06)

Parameters: Verify net quantity, seal integrity, coding, food-contact packaging and traceability.

Quality / yield check: Record batch observation and reject non-conforming material/output.

4. Financials and Unit economics

Planning estimate

Source assumption
Survey row 95 paired ₹70/kg, 90% recovery and ₹150/kg selling reference. Replaces mismatched ₹40/kg raw-stage/75% route with a single processed-input costing basis.
Pack size
500 g pouch
Selling price
₹75.00
per pouch
Variable cost to make one pouch
₹54.85
Money left per pouch
₹20.15
Before shared/fixed costs
Minimum production to cover costs
1 batches/month
Whole batches required
At 6 batches/month
₹18,168 profit/month
Money required to start
₹72,832

1. What will I produce and sell?

Raw material used in one batch (kg)
100.00
Finished product from one batch (kg)
90.00
Pouches produced from one batch
180 pouches
Selling price per pouch
₹75.00
Planned production
6 batches/month
Pouches available for sale/month
1,080 pouches

Assumption: All saleable production is sold at the indicated selling price.

2. How much does one batch cost?

Variable costs — these increase when you produce more

Main raw material
₹7,000.00
Packaging material
₹810.00
Production/helper labour
₹150.00
Transport / logistics
₹217.50
Other production costs
₹140.00
NFIC usage and utilities
₹1,555.71
Total variable cost per batch
₹9,873.21
Sales from one batch
₹13,500.00
180 pouches × ₹75.00
Variable cost of one batch
₹9,873.21
Money left from one batch
₹3,626.79
Before finance and business overhead.
Money left per pouch
₹20.15
Before finance and business overhead.

3. NFIC Facility Cost

Usage charges scale with the batches produced

NFIC use and utilities
₹9,334/month
Reference allowances: NFIC usage and listed utilities from the master. Confirm operator charges and tariff inclusions with NFIC.

Check tariff inclusions before adding electricity or operator time. Extra entrepreneur/helper labour is shown separately.

4. Will I make a profit?

Income statement per active production month
Sales income including any by-product receipts
₹81,000
Main raw material
₹42,000
Packaging
₹4,860
Production/helper labour
₹900
Transport / logistics
₹1,305
Other variable costs
₹840
NFIC usage cost at planned production
₹9,334
Total variable costs
₹59,239
Money left after variable costs
₹21,761
Business overhead
₹3,000
Illustrative finance allowance
₹592
Estimated monthly profit
₹18,168
At 6 batches per month, estimated profit is ₹18,168 per month.

5. How many batches do I need to sell?

Lowest practical batch
1 batches
Sales: ₹13,500
Profit: ₹528
BREAK-EVEN
1 batches
Sales: ₹13,500
Profit: ₹528
Above break-even
2 batches
Sales: ₹27,000
Profit: ₹4,056

You should produce and sell at least 1 batches per month to cover your costs.

Every additional batch sold after this adds approximately ₹3,528 before any other unforeseen expenses.

6. What happens if I produce more?

1 batches/month
₹528 profit ← Break-even crossed
2 batches/month
₹4,056 profit
3 batches/month
₹7,584 profit
6 batches/month
₹18,168 profit
9 batches/month
₹28,752 profit

At the same batch size, NFIC usage and finance allowances increase with production. Monthly business overhead is counted once.

7. How much money do I need before starting?

Active production: 12 months per year. Annual indicative operating surplus: ₹2,18,020. Business overhead continues for twelve months.

Startup & Working Capital Requirement
Money needed for day-to-day business
₹59,239
Other startup requirements
₹13,592
Total startup money required
₹72,832

Why is ₹59,239 needed for day-to-day business?

Raw material, ingredients, packaging and other expenses have to be paid before all the money from customers comes back.

Working-capital cycle: approximately 30 days

Estimated total money required to start and operate the business ₹72,832

5. Branding, packaging & labelling

Packaging & labelling guidance

Target customer / segment Local households, health-conscious mainstream consumers and institutional buyers as relevant to product
Brand positioning / proposition Natural-farming ingredient-led, small-batch Sama flour; emphasize traceable sourcing and transparent processing without unvalidated health claims.
Pack size 250 g / 500 g; 1 kg family/institutional where packaging-line fit is confirmed
Label copy status Minimum label copy specified; final artwork pending
Packaging vendor / source To be finalized through approved packaging vendor
Packaging, labelling & compliance guidanceRead one box at a time.

Recommended packaging

  • Food-grade high-moisture-barrier laminated pouch
  • metallised layer preferred for wholegrain/high-fat mixes
  • zipper optional.

Retail label essentials

  • net quantity
  • batch/lot
  • manufacturer/packer address
  • consumer-care details
  • MRP/unit-sale-price and other Legal Metrology declarations.

Product name, origin & marketing claims

  • Name of food
  • No special claim by default.

Ingredients, allergens & cross-contact

  • ingredient list as applicable
  • allergen declaration where applicable

Nutrition & claims

  • nutrition information
  • Validate every nutrition/health/organic/natural-farming or other voluntary claim before artwork.

Shelf life, storage & after-opening

  • date marking
  • storage/use directions

FSSAI licence, certifications & marks

  • veg symbol
  • FSSAI logo & licence no.